NHC
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AMERICA IN CLASS
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PRIMARY SOURCES
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SECONDARY SOURCES
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LESSONS
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ONLINE SEMINARS
PRIMARY SOURCES IN HISTORY, LITERATURE, AND THE ARTS
The Age
Modernity
Machine
Prosperity
Divisions
BECOMING MODERN
Using Becoming Modern
Classroom Use
Contents by Theme (PDF)
Contents by Genre (PDF)
Discussing Art
Collection Developers
Image Credits (PDF)
Site Map
Site Map
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I. THE AGE: AN OVERVIEW
"The Age We Live In"
- Collected commentary on "the age," 1920s
Only Yesterday
Year by Year
- Frederick Lewis Allen, Only Yesterday: An Informal History of the Nineteen Twenties, 1931, selections
Chicago Tribune
Political Cartoons
-
Chicago Tribune
political cartoons, two per year, 1918-1929
New Yorker
Cartoons
New Yorker
cartoons on "the Age," 1925-1929
Felix the Cat Animated Cartoons
(1920s)
-
Felix Busts a Bubble
, 1926 [flapper's dream of stardom]
-
Felix Saves the Day
, 1922 [interracial baseball game]
-
Felix Revolts
, 1923 [labor strike]
-
Felix in Hollywood
, 1923 [movie industry]
-
Felix Doubles for Darwin
, 1924 [evolution]
-
Felix Finds Out
, 1924 [Prohibition]
-
All Puzzled
, 1925 [Red Scare]
-
The Non-Stop Fright
, 1927 [Lindbergh]
Detroit News
Newsreels
(1920s)
New York City Subway Posters
- Subway poster collection, New York City, 1918-1932
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II. MODERNITY
Modern Youth
- Collected commentary on modern youth, 1920-1931
- F. Scott Fitzgerald, "Bernice Bobs Her Hair," short story
, Saturday Evening Post
, May 1, 1920
- Silent films
-
The Flapper
, 1920
-
Our Dancing Daughters
, 1928 (three clips)
-
Our Modern Maidens
, 1929 (three clips)
Modern Woman
- Collected commentary on the modern woman, 1920s
- Alvah Posen,
Them Days Is Gone Forever
, comic strip series, selection, 1922-1923
- Sinclair Lewis,
Main Street
, novel, 1920, excerpts: Carol Kennicott in Washington, DC
- Newsreel (silent): "Are Women's Sports Too Strenuous?" 1925
Modern Democracy
- Collected commentary on democracy in postwar America, 1918-1929
Modern Faith
- Collected commentary, 1919-1929
Modern City
- Lewis Mumford, "The Intolerable City: Must It Keep On Growing?"
Harper's
, February 1926, excerpt
- Collected commentary on the skyscraper, 1920s
- Newsreels (silent)
- "Old and New Detroit," 1923
- "905 Feet High" (New York City), 1929
- Poetry on the modern city
- Robert Frost, "A Brook in the City," 1921
- Hart Crane, "To Brooklyn Bridge," 1930
Modern City in Art
[New York City]
- Chart: New York City in Visual Art of the 1920s
- Charles Sheeler,
Skyscrapers
, oil on canvas, 1922
- Louis Lozowick,
New York
, lithograph, ca. 1925
- Edward Steichen,
Sunday Night, 40th Street
, gelatin silver print, ca. 1925
- Georgia O'Keeffe,
City Night
, oil on canvas, 1926
- Edward Hopper,
From Williamsburg Bridge
, oil on canvas, 1928
- Walker Evans,
Brooklyn Bridge
, gelatin silver print, 1929
- Martin Lewis,
Glow of the City
, drypoint on tan laid paper with blue fibers, 1929
- Bertram Hartman,
Trinity Church and Wall Street
, oil on canvas, 1929
- Florine Stettheimer,
The Cathedrals of Broadway
, oil on canvas, 1929
Modern City in Film
-
Manhatta
, silent art film, 1921
- Intertitles text from Walt Whitman,
Leaves of Grass
-
Skyscraper Symphony
, silent art film, 1929
-
The Crowd
, Hollywood silent film, 1928, opening sequence
-
Cockeyed
, special-effects newsreel, ca. 1925, clip
- "The City of Skyscrapers," newsreel, early 1920s
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III. MACHINE
"
Machine Age
"
- Collected commentary, 1920-1930
- Charles Demuth,
My Egypt
, oil on fiberboard, 1927
Factory
- Charles Sheeler, industrial landscapes, 1927-1932
- Ford River Rouge industrial complex, Detroit, photographs, 1927
-
American Landscape
, oil on canvas, 1930
-
Classic Landscape
, oil on canvas, 1931
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River Rouge Plant
, oil on canvas, 1932
- Silent films by Ford Motor Company, ca. 1932
-
A Tour thru the Rouge Plants
-
The Source of the Ford Car
Automobile
- Collected commentary, 1920-1932
- Will Rogers, humorist, on traffic safety
- Syndicated column, April 4, 1926
- Address to traffic chiefs, sound recording, June 2, 1923
-Transcript
- Silent film:
Wheels of Progress
, U.S. Bureau of Roads, ca. 1927
- Intertitles text
- Newsreels (silent)
- "Motorists try brakes for police department," 1927
- "Had your automobile brakes tested yet?" 1928
Airplane
- "Has Aviation a Future,"
The Forum
, August 1928, excerpts
- The "Aeroplane" in Art
- Stanton Macdonald-Wright,
Aeroplane Synchromy in Yellow-Orange
, oil on canvas, 1920
- Elsie Driggs,
Aeroplane
, oil on canvas, 1928
- Newsreels on aviation innovations, 1923-1930 (silent/sound, 7)
- On the "phenomenon of Lindbergh," by Fitzhugh Green, in Lindbergh,
"We,"
1927
- Lindbergh-inspired animated cartoons
- Felix the Cat,
The Non-Stop Fright
, 1927 (silent)
- Mickey Mouse,
Plane Crazy
, 1928 (sound)
Radio
- Collected commentary on the value of the radio, 1920
- WLS Chicago Showboat, the "Floating Palace of Wonder," variety program, broadcast, ca. 1926, audio & transcript
Movies
- Herbert Blumer,
Movies and Conduct
, 1933, Ch. 10, "Schemes of Life," excerpts
- Monta Bell, "Movies & Talkies,"
The North American Review
, October 1928
- From Silent to Sound in twenty-two minutes
- Live-action films (scenes)
- Silent:
La Bohème
, 1926
- Sound:
Show Girl in Hollywood
, 1930
- Animated cartoons
- Silent:
Felix in Hollywood
, Felix the Cat, 1923
- Sound:
Steamboat Willie
, Mickey Mouse, 1928
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IV. PROSPERITY
"
Age of Prosperity
"
- Collected commentary on economic prosperity in the 1920s
- Political cartoons (12); cartoonist analysis chart
Business
- Collected commentary on business in the 1920s
- Bruce Barton,
The Man Nobody Knows: A Discovery of the Real Jesus
, 1925, excerpts
Consumerism
- Collected commentary
- Florine Stettheimer,
The Cathedrals of Fifth Avenue
, oil on canvas, 1931
- Humorists on advertising
- Robert Benchley, "How to Sell Goods,"
New York World
, May 10, 1920
- Will Rogers, syndicated column on advertising slogans, April 12, 1925
- Theater commercials (silent) for flour, hand cleaner, and the electric refrigerator
Crash
- Collected commentary on the 1929 stock market crash, 1928-1938
- Political cartoons (12); cartoonist analysis chart
Labor Union
- AFL,
Letters to a Bishop
, 1920, correspondence between Samuel Gompers and William Quayle, 1920, excerpts
- AFL Declaration:
The Challenge Accepted
—
Labor Will Not Be Outlawed or Enslaved
, 1921, excerpts
- AFL silent film:
Labor's Reward
, 1925 (clip, and third reel)
Labor Strike
- 1919 Seattle General Strike: coverage from labor and general distribution newspapers
- Sinclair Lewis,
Babbitt
, novel, 1922, ch. 27: the labor strike
- Silent animated cartoons
- Mutt & Jeff,
On Strike
, 1920
- Felix the Cat,
Felix Revolts
, 1923
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V. DIVISIONS
Ku Klux Klan
- Collected commentary on the Ku Klux Klan, 1919-1929
- Political cartoons on the Ku Klux Klan, 1921-1928 (16); cartoon analysis chart
- Newsreel (silent): Klan parade in Washington, DC, August 1925
- Sound recording: Will Rogers, "Timely Topics," humor monologue, 1923 (with transcript)
Black & White
- Collected commentary on race in America, 1919-1930
- Political cartoons on race, 1919-1928 (18); cartoon analysis chart
- Aaron Douglas,
Charleston
, gouache painting, ca. 1928
- W. E. B. Du Bois on the 1917 East St. Louis race riot, essay, 1917
- Clarence Darrow on the Sweet murder trials, Detroit, 1925-1926
- Silent film drama: Oscar Micheaux,
Within Our Gates
, 1920
- Miscegenation scene in
Show Boat
, Broadway musical by Kern & Hammerstein, 1927
City & Town
- Collected commentary
- Sinclair Lewis
-
Main Street
, novel, 1920: Carol Kennicott in Washington, DC
-
Babbitt
, novel, 1922: Babbitt's booster speech on the town of Zenith
- Robert Frost, "The Need of Being Versed in Country Things," poem, 1920
Wets & Drys
- "Five Years of Prohibition and Its Results,"
The North American Review
, summer & fall, 1925, excerpts
- Political cartoons, 1921-1930 (8); cartoon analysis chart
- Edward Hopper,
The Bootleggers
, oil on canvas, 1925
- Newsreels (sound)
- "The Dodgers! A Prohibition Sidelight from Buffalo," 1931
- "Someone Is Going Short of Christmas Spirits!" 1932
Religion & Science
- Collected commentary on the religion-science debate, 1922-1930
- Silent animated cartoon: Felix the Cat,
Felix Doubles for Darwin
, 1924
Labor & Capital
- Collected commentary, 1919-1929
- Political cartoons, 1919-1926 (14); cartoon analysis chart
Native & Foreign
- Collected commentary
- Political cartoons, 1919-1924 (5); cartoon analysis chart
"Reds" & "Americans"
- Collected commentary on the Red Scare, 1918-1931
- Political cartoons on the Red Scare, 1919-1926 (8); cartoon analysis chart
- Sinclair Lewis
, Babbitt
, novel, 1922: Good Citizens' League
- Political addresses on "Americanism," 1920 (recordings, with transcripts)
- Franklin D. Roosevelt, Democratic Party
- Leonard Wood, Republican Party
- Silent animated films
-
Uncle Sam and the Bolsheviki-IWW Rat
, Ford Motor Co., 1919
- Felix the Cat,
All Puzzled
, 1925
1. "The Age" commentary
2.
Only Yesterday
year by year
3.
Chicago Tribune
political cartoons
4.
New Yorker
cartoons
5. Felix the Cat animated cartoons
6.
Detroit News
newsreels
7. New York City subway posters
1. Modern Youth
2. Modern Woman
3. Modern Democracy
4. Modern Faith
5. Modern City
6. Modern City in Art
7. Modern City in Film
1. "Machine Age"
2. Factory
3. Automobile
4. Airplane
5. Radio
6. Movies
1. "Age of Prosperity"
2. Business
3. Consumerism
4. Crash
5. Labor Union
6. Labor Strike
1. Ku Klux Klan
2. Black & White
3. City & Town
4. Wets & Drys
5. Religion & Science
6. Labor & Capital
7. Native & Foreign
8. "Reds" & "Americans"